Prosperos Redemption in The Tempest Essays - 2368 Words

Prosperos Redemption in The Tempest By him Ill be great Emperor of the world --Marlowe, Faustus Prosperos intent throughout the course of The Tempest is neither to revenge himself upon his enemies, nor to reconcile himself with his estranged brother. It is, rather, to orchestrate the reclamation of his lost duchy, Milan, through both his magic and a shrewd manipulation of both the shipwrecked party and the islanders (Caliban and Miranda). Prospero promotes both the mutual affections of Ferdinand and Miranda and the two regicidal conspiracies (Antonios and Calibans). Through the establishment of the graver conspiracy, and through the overwhelmingly magical nature of the island, he drives Alonso into a state of confusion†¦show more content†¦It is Ariel who calls the storm and wrecks the ship, it is Ariel who brings its passengers to shore. Prospero uses Ariel to position the wrecked nobles; in so doing he arranges the two conspiracies, as well as the meeting between Miranda and Ferdinand. But Prospero (through Ariel) has done more than simply arrange for Miranda and Ferdinand to meet. He has cast a glamour on Ferdinand (our garments . . . drenched in the sea, hold . . . their freshness (II.1 60-61)), which leads Miranda to call him a thing divine (I.2 418). Miranda herself has been groomed by Prospero to be what men desire (pure, virtuous, beautiful), even men as unmanlike as Caliban. The question of whether or not Gonzalo, in his benevolence, thought to pack along with the books and food and the clothes that fit yet more clothes, for Miranda when grown, raises the question of whether or not a glamour might have been cast on her as well. (It is safe to say that Ferdinands mistaking a child who has been raised immersed in magic a goddess is not as far off base as it may at first seem.) Ferdinand and Miranda experience a love at first sight; their affections are based solely off physical attraction. If a glamour has been cast upon Miranda, then the girl Ferdinand is fal ling for does not exist outside of Prosperos allowing her to exist (i.e., outside of the spell which has been cast upon her). If one has notShow MoreRelatedThe Tempest by William Shakespeare1271 Words   |  5 PagesIn Shakespeare’s The Tempest, in Act 5 Scene 1, lines 33-57, Prospero’s speech shows his redemption by giving up his book, the oak tree, and his power over water. At this point in the play, Prospero is about to get his revenge on the people who have caused him pain. However, as he is giving the soliloquy, he seeks redemption and attempts to reject his powers and revenge. Though he has been living for the past twelve years with wrath and a desire for revenge, he turns away from that path and seeksRead More biblical themes in shakespeares the tempest Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pages Biblical Themes in Shakespeare’s The Tempest nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Shakespeare is one of the most prolific and admired writers who ever lived. He certainly knew his craft and was familiar with all of the literature available at the time. One of the greatest books ever written was of course the bible. Written over the course of more than a thousand years it is a miracle in itself that the book exists. Shakespeare knew his bible, and his work often incorporated and examined biblical themesRead MoreShakespeares Use of Language, Imagery and Setting to Illuminate Prosperos Journey from Revenge to Reconciliation1174 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeares Use of Language, Imagery and Setting to Illuminate Prosperos Journey from Revenge to Reconciliation The Tempest opens on a ship at sea caught in a tempestuous storm. This setting would immediately suggest to the Elizabethan audience, the presence of danger and evil, as they would be familiar with other Shakespearian plays where storms have been used in this way, for example, Macbeth and King Lear. The desperate language of the characters in the openingRead MoreEssay about Biblical Themes in Shakespeares the Tempest1742 Words   |  7 PagesThe Tempest Shakespeare is one of the most prolific and admired writers who ever lived. He certainly knew his craft and was familiar with all of the literature available at the time. One of the greatest books ever written was of course the bible. Written over the course of more than a thousand years it is a miracle in itself that the book exists. Shakespeare knew his bible, and his work often incorporated and examined biblical themes. Shakespeares last completed work was The Tempest, andRead MoreThe Tempest Critical Analysis1133 Words   |  5 PagesThe process of discovery is largely impacted by a shift in personal and cultural perspectives, enhancing an individual’s understanding of themselves and others in their world. Shakespeare’s 17th century tragicomedy ‘The Tempest’, explores how the disruption of the traditional order of society and the transformative power of forgiveness both facilitate personal discovery. Similarly, Peter Weir’s 1989 film †˜Dead Poets Society’ portrays how questioning one’s personal and cultural context allows an individualRead More The Genre of The Tempest Essay952 Words   |  4 Pages The Genre of The Tempest The Tempest is customarily identified as the William Shakespeares last piece. These marginal issues aside, The Tempest is the forth, final and finest of Shakespeares great and/or late romances. Along with Pericles, Cymbeline and The Winters Tale, The Tempest belongs t the genre of Elizabethan romance plays. It combines elements of Tragedy (Prosperos revenge/Loss of a royal son) with those of romantic comedy (the young lover Ferdinand andRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1705 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature Mr. Nath 5 December 2014 The Tempest Written between 1610 and 1611, The Tempest by William Shakespeare is the final play penned by the famous Bard. The play portrays the illusory struggle of power and conscience through the character of Prospero and his egocentric motives. Politically, the play can be seen as an analysis of important political issues relevant to that of oppression and imperialistic tendencies of the time. Artistically, The Tempest emphasizes the nature of art, more prominentlyRead More Conflict and Harmony in The Tempest Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesConflict and Harmony in The Tempest   Ã‚  Ã‚   William Shakespeare describes a utopic world saturated with supernatural images and ideas which works to create the mysterious island where The Tempest takes place.   This is one of Shakespeares best examples of how a natural harmony reveals itself through the actions of discourse and confusion.   To illustrate this idea best one must examine the historical context upon which The Tempest is based.   Because this play was published in the early 1600sRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1640 Words   |  7 Pages Brown’s insistence that The Tempest is a play of steeped in ambivalence and contradictions is not entirely unfounded, however. Prospero himself is an extremely powerful magus whose power borders on the transcendent and divine; he is also a man obsessed with perfecting his â€Å"art† that, at times, can be base and wicked. He demonstrates compassion and generosity, yet his apathetic and sometimes contemptuous treatment of other characte rs raises questions about his moral sensibilities. Within the dramaRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Tragicomedy The Tempest1935 Words   |  8 Pagestragicomedy The Tempest (c:1611) is a play that uses intertextuality to enhance ideas about natural order. Banished to an island, Prospero, the rightful Duke of Milan, conjures up a tempest that brings him his usurping brother, Antonio in an attempt to restore his Dukedom. The play’s amalgamation of tragicomedy and the pastoral genre allows Shakespeare to warn his audience about unbalance, criticising the lavish lifestyle of his Jacobean audience and emphasizing the opportunity of redemption. The island

Essay on Separating Morality from Law - 837 Words

The idea of separating morality from law is problematic. Regardless of anyone’s desire to separate the two, it is impossible. All law is moral or, as the case may be, immoral. The real question of the law is what those morals are. Immanuel Kant seemed unable to define a universal moral, which he indeed tried to define. Kant defined it in three parts. These morals he used to explain the best regime and the duties of citizens within that regime. Even though it seemed challenging for Kant to nail down a solid definition of universal morals, which may be generally applied to all, it appears that Kant believed that law or a republic was the best regime. The problem, which Kant understood, was the definition of moral law. Kant tried†¦show more content†¦Slavery would be a manipulation of the labor force. The final part of the issue of morals is â€Å"for the sake of the foregoing, to enter into a society in which the property of each can be guaranteed against other s† (Strauss and Cropsey 1987, 593). Kant defined what the type of regime was and the purpose of the regime. â€Å"The sole innate right, the one upon which all others turn, is that guaranteeing every man’s liberty to perform every external act that he pleases so long as he does not encroach on the same liberty of others† (Strauss and Cropsey 1987, 603-604). Thus, it â€Å"appears that this lawful state, which must†¦be based exclusively on external liberty, will be that state by its nature opposed to despotism, namely, the republican state† (Strauss and Cropsey 1987, 604). Later, in discussing the legal state, Kant described the republic as one with three branches of government. There are two items, which Kant discussed, that must be addressed about morals. Kant addressed the one in the idea of the regime or republic. That is, a republic, which allows all men the liberty to act the way he wishes, as long as he does not infringe on others the same liberty. The other item is that of morals or virtues themselves. He claimed that â€Å"The virtues themselves are not simply good, for they can be put to corrupt uses by a bad will† (Strauss and Cropsey 1987, 588). The will of which he wrote about isShow MoreRelatedA Decent Job At Separating Religion From Morality1405 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough some may say religion relates to morals, apparently the philosophers we have covered thus far do not believe such a thing. For religious people, morality may be pushed by religion in their regards to the fear of the consequences god will bring if one disobeys his laws. Although this can be related to consequentialism, it is not the same kind of consequentialism Mills and Bentham use. Morals can be dependent of an individual’s preferences depending on the individual’s motives behind theirRead MoreThe Argument Put Forth By Hart And Lon L. Fuller1526 Words   |  7 Pageshave to do with the law?† Is justice an inherent c omponent within law or is it a moral judgement about law? In attempting to answer this question, we will examine the debate between H.L.A. Hart and Lon L. Fuller. The argument put forth by Hart focuses on law as it is; while Fuller’s response focuses largely on law as it should be. At its core, this debate concerns the separability of law and morality, with Hart pushing a positivist narrative and Fuller promoting natural law. Both philosophers putRead Morecompare and contrast the predominant cultural characteristics of the U.S. with those of the European Union911 Words   |  4 PagesWorld (Europe). The Pilgrims believe â€Å"they were carrying out God’s Will and, as a result, they would become a shining example for the rest of humanity† . This new land free from persecution, subjection, tyranny, and oppression were thought to be a God sent example for all of humanity to follow. In America, the importance of separating church and state was the Pilgrims method of being cautious not to duplicate the problems that religion caused in Europe. This was apparent in the development of ArticleRead MoreThe Necessary Separation of Church and State in America Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pagesnone other for his faith or his worship, that the legitimate powers of government reach actions only, not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should `make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, thus building a wall of separation between Church State.† (Jefferson,1802, Letter to Danbury Baptist Association) The strongest phrase in Thomas Jefferson’sRead MoreEssay on Morality and Religion Debate1143 Words   |  5 PagesMorality and Religion Debate In an organized religion debate, Alan Dershowitz and Alan Keyes contended many issues on religion and morality. Alan Dershowitz, a Harvard law professor, believed that morality can be maintained without religion. He also stated that it must be maintained without religion because times have changed. He said that if religion is not separated from state it could have severe damage, such as the Crusades and the Holocaust. Dershowitz believes that there is a differenceRead MoreWhat Gives Us the Privilege? : Animal Rights Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesAfter an incident in 1933 involving the blinding of seventeen women from a mascara product, the U.S. congress passed the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938, which stated that products must be deemed safe for human use before being sold. This was the beginning of animal testing (Cruelty-Free Labeling). Most companies use animal testing, which ensures their product is safe for consumer use. Animal testing is a very controversial t opic due to the fact that the knowledge and research gainedRead MoreSexual Morality And The Catholic Church1180 Words   |  5 PagesSexual Morality and The Catholic Church All the feelings resulting from the urge to indulge in sexual impulses is virtually in everyone, as advertisements from burgers to any automobile can inform you. Along with that, the desire to glorify a divine being resonates within many as well. In early Abrahamic faiths, sex was commemorated as a source of holiness and sanctification when used in a proper manner. These proper manners consist of three points: 1. Only between man and woman (condemns homosexualRead MoreThe Standard Conception Of The Lawyer s Role Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesI. Introduction The question here relating to the standard conception of the lawyer’s role, so I will start from the standard conception to analysis Mr Dollimore’ action – to maintain silent when he know the court was proceeding on the wrong assumption that his client has no previous conviction, and also discuss the ethical issue relating his action. II. Principles of Standard Conception It is well know standard conception comprising of three principles, i.e neutrality, non-accountability and partisanshipRead MoreThe Separation Of Church And State Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pagesone another in any capacity. Evidence of this is true today with pre-game prayer being removed from the beginning of school sanctioned sporting events, and churches denying the censorship of doctrinal belief by the government. The ideas of Roger Williams were the first to challenge the notion of government being the â€Å"nursing father† to the church, and today they still confront the issues with separating church and state, in addition to, his writings have influenced the way modern day thinkers perceiveRead MoreEssay on Role of Happiness in Ethical Decisions1209 Words   |  5 Pagesthe doctrine of happiness through the ideology of utilitarianism. I shall argue that when making ethical decisions, it is imperative that happiness should play a very recessive, if any, role in the dec ision making process as it does not represent morality in any form. According to Kant, a deontological ethicist, happiness is the â€Å"continuous well being, enjoyment of life, complete satisfaction with one’s condition† (Kant 593). He observes happiness as a form of hypothetical imperative, as opposed

Essay On Mozart Effect - 1061 Words

The Mozart Effect, broadly stated, is the idea that music can help with many other aspects of a student’s education. Its research started decades ago and is still highly debated today, with some condition to the findings. However, in Bob Duke’s article, he explains why it doesn’t matter whether of not it helps tests scores. He believes we should not be using this as an excuse for keeping music programs because there are countless better reasons. Duke’s article highly reinforced why I personally believe music education is so important and why I can’t wait to be a part of it. The Mozart Effect theory first started with research based on the effect of music on the brain. One of the first to test this was Gordon Shaw and his student Xiaodan†¦show more content†¦The first study was done to replicate Shaw’s method by testing how music affected two spatial tasks. In this study, those who listened to Mozart had a higher average test score. As for the other study, they measured brain wave activity within college students two times, one time after they listened to a Mozart sonata and once after listening to no music. Lerch and Dr. Anderson stated that â€Å"The EEG recordings were somewhat correlated with the students performance, as increased brain activity was associated with an increase in spatial-reasoning performance after listening to the Mozart†. After this research, the book â€Å"The Mozart Effect: Tapping the Power of Music to Heal the Body, Strengthen the Mind and Unlock the Creative Spirt† was written by Don Campbell in 2002. According to Donna Lerch and Dr. Thomas Anderson of The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, his book claimed that listening to the music of Mozart could raise your intelligence quotient. As for Bob Duke’s article, he discussed why we shouldn’t base the whole reasoning for keeping music education on tests scores. Even if music may help raise tests scores or make students smarted, we should not be defending it in this way. Duke explains that if we continue to do this, we are basing the whole future of music education on test scores. In both Duke and I’s opinions, there are so many other amazing reasons why we should continue music education, not just because it has the potential to makeShow MoreRelatedThe Mozart Effect Essay931 Words   |  4 PagesIt has long been believed that music can evoke specific thoughts and feelings from the listener. But can music –specifically the music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart- summon hidden intelligences within the human brain? That is the question scientists are trying to answer. In the mid-nineties, scientists, Frances Rauscher, Gordon Shaw and Katherine Ky, claimed that music could boost the listener’s intelligence up to 9 points (Steele 2). To many, this allegation seemed a bit far-fetched and soon otherRead MoreThe Mozart Effect Essay1461 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Mozart effect† is a believe that listening to music could enhance individuals’ intelligence, and therefore lead to better performance in various spheres, such as languages and a rithmetics. There are researches pointed out that listening to music while tasks performance would result in significant boost of scores. The effect of listening to Mozart’s music on spatial seasoning was looked over in 1933 by Dr. Rauscher, three common tests about abstract spatial reasoning were given to the participantsRead More The Mozart Effect Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mozart Effect Ever since human intelligence has been a factor for survival, people have been trying to think of new, innovative ways to increase their mental capabilities. In the past, people have taken pills, prepared home-made concoctions, and have even shaven their heads to clear their minds. Even now, new ideas, such as magnetic mattresses for better blood circulation to the brain, are patented and sold promising mental wellness and stability – and making money for the inventor. WhenRead MoreEssay on Psychology: The Mozart Effect1332 Words   |  6 Pagesthis end, this essay will evaluate the questionable validity of the â€Å"Mozart Effect†. The Mozart Effect implies that playing Mozart to a baby will increase its cognitive abilities, a claim which has instigated a rapidly increasing market of â€Å"CDS to make your baby smarter†. This claim, despite having partial merit and widespread popular acceptance, is fundamentally incorrect. Through the analysis of various attem pted replication studies, it is abundantly clear that the ‘Mozart Effect’ is a falsehoodRead More The Mozart Effect Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mozart Effect is a study that shows listening to classical music can have positive effects on learning and attitude. This occurrence is called the Mozart Effect, and it has been proven in experiments by many scientists. This research has caused much controversy between believers and nonbelievers, because The Mozart Effect is said to enhance the brain and reasoning; it is also used to reduce stress, depression, or anxiety; it induces relaxation or sleep; and the Mozart Effect activates the bodyRead MoreEssay about The mozart effect1002 Words   |  5 Pages The Mozart Effect Does classical music really help you study better? Many recent research studies show that music idoes in fact improve cognitive thinking. In 1993, researchers at the University of California at Irvine discovered the so-called Mozart Effect - that college students â€Å"who listened to ten minutes of Mozarts Sonata for Two Pianos in D major K448 before taking an IQ test scored nine points higher† than when they had sat in silence or listened to relaxation tapes. Other studies haveRead MoreClassical Music: The Mozart Effect Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mozart effect is a phenomena whereby listening to ten minutes of Mozart’s music, a person’s spatial IQ is boosted by 8-9 points (on the Stanford-Binet IQ Scale), in comparison to listening to ten minutes of a relaxation tape or silence (Rauscher, Shaw and Ky, 1993). This literature review critically assesses the key works and concepts concerning the Mozart effect, specifically its methodologies, its limits, a nd finally, alternative theories. While some academics argue that ‘listening to MozartRead MoreThe Life and Works of Ludwig van Beethoven Essay657 Words   |  3 Pagescreativity each one brought. Through this essay we will learn many things about Beethoven and his works. A symphony for starters is a musical composition for full orchestra, typically in four movements where at least one is in sonata form. A sonata is also a composition in several movements from one to eight instruments but a sonata form is a form of a single movement. Beethovens symphonies have some similarities and differences between Hayden and Mozart. Each one of these composers in the classicalRead MoreGrit Vs. Iq : Cognitive Development Essay965 Words   |  4 Pagesfocus of this essay is to evaluate whether grit or IQ has the most positive effect on cognitive development. Throughout history there have been demonstrations of grit and the correlation to cognitive ability developing strongly through childhood. Mozart, was most commonly related to being a â€Å"child prodigy†, having an extremely high IQ and musically based talent (Ericsson, Prietula and Cokely 2007, p. 3). What is not universally known about the development of his ability is that Mozart was fatheredRead MoreMusic As A Universal Experience1375 Words   |  6 Pages This experiment was inspired by the Mozart effect work. For those who are unaware, the Mozart effect can refer to: listening to Mozart during study or learning to help enhance the short term or spatial learning. There have been many books and studies done on this theory. In one study done by J S Jenkins it was concluded that: The original experiments on adults exposed to Mozart s music were of short duration only. In related experiments, long-term effects of music were studied in groups of pre-school

Hamlet, By William Shakespeare - 1178 Words

In William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, the protagonist suffers from struggles with major characters, especially with the women in his life. While reading the play Hamlet, Hamlet appears to be a disillusioned man. Throughout the play, Shakespeare has only casted two females: Gertrude and Ophelia. Gertrude is defined to be incestuous, naà ¯ve and cold-hearted. On the other side, Ophelia is characterized to be ignorant, innocent and fearful. After the quick marriage of his mother and evil uncle, Hamlet’s views on women has completely changed and he begins to define all women to be weak yet manipulative. During the play, we see that Gertrude places a significant influence on Hamlet and his understandings. We can see that as the audience, Hamlet has a hatred for women. Shakespeare often reflects the English Renaissance stereotypes of women and their various roles and responsibilities in society. His understandings on how women were treated and considered during the Elizabeth an era (Jane Dall, 2000) are combined through the eyes of Hamlet, nonetheless opposite views are created by Gertrude and Ophelia, towards the end of the play, changing the perceptions created by the audience. Shakespeare’s Hamlet shows a unique mother and son relationship between Gertrude and Hamlet. Stemming from the death of King Hamlet, Hamlet’s depiction of his mother signals a weird relationship amongst the two, but Gertrude still considers Hamlet as her son. After the marriage of Gertrude and Claudius,Show MoreRelatedHamlet, By William Shakespeare880 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is praised as the pioneering English poet and playwright whose collection of theatrical works is regarded as the greatest artistic value throughout the history of English literature. Shakespeare delved into the spiritual and mental component of humanity and the consequences that arise from this human spirit when it is disputed. The most famous revenge tragedy play, Hamlet, is an excellent illustration of Shakespeare’s philosophical study of human nature. In Hamlet, the arguableRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare899 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare, author of Ham let, was a well-known author in the 1500s and is still popular today. He was born on April 24, 1564 in London, England. Although there were no birth records at that time, it shows he was baptized one year prior to that, which leads us to believe his birthday was in 1564 because children were normally baptized a year after their birth. Shakespeare’s writing style was very different than others at that time. He used many metaphors and rhetorical phrases, and most ofRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare996 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet, written by William Shakespeare, with out a doubt holds the most famous soliloquy in English history spoken by Hamlet in Act III, scene i, lines 57-90. This soliloquy holds much importance to the play as a whole because it ties together the reoccurring themes of suicide and Hamlet’s inaction portrayed by Shakespeare. Hamlet poses a problem, which is the driving force of the play: â€Å"To be or not to be?†(III.i.57). Shakespeare use s this logical question asked by Hamlet to drive out his underlyingRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1308 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet is arguably one of the greatest tragedies in all of literature and when most people think of tragic plays, they think of none other than the one who wrote it, William Shakespeare. This classic story of revenge excites it’s readers with its main character, Prince Hamlet, who goes through the unique human-like process of revenge that is often overlooked. Many other stories rely heavily on the logic of good people doing good things and bad people doing bad things just for the sake of their natureRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet by William Shakespeare explores many aspects of mankind--death, betrayal, love, and mourning. Out of these, the most prominent theme in this play is death in the form of suicide. The main character, Hamlet, finds himself questioning the quality of life and the uncertainty of the afterlife once he discovers news of his father s death and the corruption in the kingdom that follows. Ophelia, Hamlet’s lover, is found dead later in the plot and is presumed to have committed suicide. In Hamlet’sRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1146 Words   |  5 PagesA character so complex, enticing and fascinating, his name is Hamlet. We are all Hamlet, and that, is the argument. Hamlet is an enigmatic character with many flaws. These flaws are the ones that prove similarities between us and him. A play so popular and significant is due to its huge relevance to us as a society. In the play Hamlet, William Shakespeare uses Hamlet’s character and metaphor to demonstrate that when one is left alone to their thoughts, these thoughts overtake reason. ConsequentlyRead MoreHamlet by William Shakespeare1456 Words   |  6 PagesThe play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, takes place in a time where the impossible was a part of the lives of everyday people. Occurrences that people in the modern time would believe unbelievable. Yet, with just a quill and parchment Shakespeare’s is able to connect the past and present by weaving a plot with skill that is still unparalleled to this day. The play Hamlet this exceeds this expectation by revealing depth of Hamlets, the protagonists, character personality through the useRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1920 Words   |  8 PagesIn the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the character Hamlet must deal with both external and internal conflict. Hamlet encounters many struggles and has trouble finding a way to deal with them. With so many corrupt people in his life, Hamlet feels as if there is no one that he can trust and begins to isolate himself from others. A result from this isolation leads Hamlet to become melancholy. Hamlet struggles with suicidal thoughts, wants to kill King Claudius, and is distraught over his mother’sRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare900 Words   |  4 PagesIn this story Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, there was an excessive deal of questions surrounding Hamlet’s mental state. Claudius’s nephew hadn’t been the same since his father passed away. It’s been up for discussion as if he’s actually senseless surrounding the death, or the wedding between his mom and uncle. Gertrude and the King married approximately a month or two after the funeral. At this point it’s not actually established what the cause of his actions is. Was Hamlet at fault for Polonius’sRead MoreHamlet And Hamlet By William Shakespeare2065 Words   |  9 Pages Every play has its own psychology and every author is a psychologist. Like many other plays, Hamlet is a very complex one. It includes various families and portrays their problems to one another. Some of these families with problems are: Hamlet and Claudius, Ophelia and Hamlet and Laertes and Hamlet. I am mentioning Hamlet in all of them, because Hamlet is the source of all the troubles that those families encounter. The problems the characters encounter can be real and the solutions are not practical

A Day to Remember †I Can Still Remember It Like It Was Yesterday Free Essays

I can still remember it like it was yesterday. It all started at about 2 p. m. We will write a custom essay sample on A Day to Remember – I Can Still Remember It Like It Was Yesterday or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was the time I went back from school on foot. I was so tried and all I wanted was to just relax and eat. When I arrived at the front gate, I was shocked. The gate and the door were opened. It was because at that time there was nobody in my house as all my family members were not at home I was frightened and did not know what I should do. Should I go inside or call the police? I was hesitant because my family went out for work and they would normally tell me if they took afternoon off. However, I decided to see what was happening. I picked up a hard stick so that if something happened, I could protect myself. Then, I walked slowly to my house. I took a deep breath yet, the feeling of dread weighted heavily on me. I clenched the wooden stick on my hands, mind alert and be ready. I walked slowly into my house with my wooden stick in hands. Suddenly, I had nagging feeling that I was being followed. My senses were very alert and I could hear footsteps behind me but when I turned to glance behind I could see no one. I did not take too much notice on it actually. I thought that it might be my illusion because I was too nervous in such an unexpected situation. I grasped my wooden stick again, be prepared. I pushed the slightly-opened door, looked around if there were something going wrong. My heart started to beat quickly. Darkness always terrified me as the curtains blocked out the sun. I looked for the switch and turned on the light. I glanced around again to do a second check. There was nothing wrong! Everything was arranged properly and it just seemed like nothing happened. â€Å"What’s happening and why is the door open but there seems to be no one inside? † i said to myself and all this while my head was filled with images of unrealistic thing from novels and movies. I crept around on tiptoes in order to find out what on earth was going on. As I was getting nearer to the staircase, I heard someone talking vociferously. A wave of horror swept over me. Since everyone should not be at home, who was emitting the sound? Once again, I had vivid recollection of Count Dracula, Frankenstein’s monster, mummies, phantoms and zombies but I compelled myself to kicked kick these horrifying images out my mind. When I eventually convinced myself to regain composure, I walked gently quietly up the stairs and snatched a quick peek peep into the dim master room through the crevice of the wall. I could merely see two vague outlines of human figure who stood as still as stone in the room, silhouetted against the light. To my astonishment, they were Mum and Dad. They should not be here right now. I knew them very well. Workaholics like them would only want to come home after they had settled all their jobs. I was absolutely perplexed by their peculiar behaviour that day. As I was dominated by the profound inquisitiveness, I reached the door knob and intended to open the heavy wooden door. Nevertheless, the door banged opened before I succeeded in quenching my thirst for the content of their earlier conversation. I was standing right in front of them but they seemed to be ignorant to of my existence. I wondered if the scenario in sci-fi movie befell me and my parents would not recognise who I was. I had been proven wrong when I heard their quarrel them quarreling. They were just too engrossed in their quarrel and did not notice me. Then, I hid myself at the corner of the stairs and listened to them. â€Å"Can’t you find a job? Do you think I can keep on supporting all this home with this small meagre income? † Mum shouted. â€Å"What do you expect me to do since when I don’t even received receive any reply after sending numerous copies of job application letters? Dad said desperately. From the quarrel, I found that Dad was dismissed last week due to economic downturn and he pretended to go to work every day just to ensure that we were not worried about him. Although Mum earned a lucrative salary every month, this amount of money would be insufficient because of various types of bills and fees which became the main cause of their quarrel. Brainstorming, rushi ng in my mind was the thought of whether I should give up the tuitions and my favourite piano lesson to cut down the family expenditures? I knew I had the responsibilities to do it. I came out and approached them slowly. â€Å"Dad†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ mum†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"I said that with the tone of depressed with a cautious. â€Å"Oh, why were you standing over here there? What is going on, Jason? † Dad asked. â€Å"I†¦ I’m sorry I have overhead your argument, I have decided to give up all the tuition. I don’t want to attend the piano lesson anymore. I am unwilling I could not bear to see all these and it is also my responsibility to help to reduce the family burden. â€Å"I said. â€Å"Why do you think like that? It is just a small matter. We have abilities to let you go to for tuition. Don’t worry about it, Jason. † Dad said smilingly. I knew that my dad was only consoleding me, as he did not want to make me unhappy. I just kept quiet and did not say anything. â€Å"Go to bathe now† Dad said again. I followed his order. After I had taken the bath, I went back to my room immediately and sat down on the chair. At the same time, I thought that how could I do. â€Å"Should I give up the tuition or go out to find part-time job? † I was very confused and bothered on to make an appropriate decision but I had to do so. Well, I decided to give up the tuition because I was trusted my own ability that I could still cope with my study if I put more effort and concentration in my study. I did not want my parents to quarrel on this small issue as I still had a chance to prevent it if I could make a concession. It was the first time I saw my parent wrangled in front of me. I was shocked and still not able to believe that incident had happened as my parents were very kind and respect each other. Unbelievable about the incident happen yesterday, as my parent is very kind and harmonious. It was certainly a day to remember How to cite A Day to Remember – I Can Still Remember It Like It Was Yesterday, Papers

Ratio Analysis and Equity Valuation

Questions: 1: Explanation of the main financial statement of a business? 2: Comparison of the financial statement of Sole trader and Public limited company? 3: Interpretation of financial statements using ratios? Answers: Introduction The paper provides an overview of the main financial systems that are produced by the business. A comparison of the financial statement of a sole trader and a public limited company has been provided. A comparison of the financial statements using financial ratios has been conducted (Fridson and Alvarez, 2002). 1: Explanation of the main financial statement of a business The major financial statements that are produced by a business are discussed below. 1. Balance sheet The financial position is interpreted by the Balance sheet. It has the following components. Assets: The assets are entities that are owned by the business. It includes plant and machinery, land and building, inventory. Liabilities: The liabilities are the entities that a business owes to someone. It includes bank, loan, and creditors. Equity: It represents what the business owes to the owners. The difference between assets and liabilities are represented by equity. 2. Income statement The financial performance of the organization is represented by the Income statement. It comprises of the following components. Income: The earnings of the business over the period of time are represented by the income statement. It includes dividend income, sales revenue. Expenses: The costs that are incurred by the business over the period of time is represented by the expenses. It includes wages, salaries and depreciation. 3. Cash Flow statement The movement of cash and the bank balances over the period of time is represented by the cash flow statement. It comprises of the following segments which are investing activities, financing activities and operating activities. 4. Statement of the changes in Equity The movement of the owners equity over a period of time is represented by the statement (Houmes and Chira, 2015). 2: Comparison of the financial statement of Sole trader and Public limited company The business of a sole trader is fairly small and it is easy to understand the financial statements of a sole trader. The public limited company is a legal entity that is separate from owners. The owners of the organization are referred to as the share holders. The balance sheet of a sole trader has a capital account while the balance sheet of a public limited company has a capital and reserves section. The sole traders start their business with the personal capital. The sole trader with draws the money from the business for personal reasons. This is deducted from the capital account and it is shown in the drawings section of the balance sheet. The balance sheet of a public limited has various sources of capital. The shareholders funds are shown in the liability side which is not shown in the balance sheet of the sole trader. The shareholders of a public limited company are paid dividend. This is shown in the section of current liabilities while there is no such amount shown in the balance sheet of limited company. The financial statement of a sole trader does not follow any Companys Act while the financial statement of public limited company is based on the Companys Act (Nissim and Penman, n.d.). 3: Interpretation of financial statements using ratios Gross profit margin Manufacturing Wholesale Gross profit margin 25% 47% Gross Profit 10,400.00 12,430.00 Sales 40,870.00 26,540.00 The gross profit margin for the manufacturing company is 25% while it is 47% for the wholesale business. The gross profit margin indicates the ability of the company to draw profit from the total sales. The gross profit margin for manufacturing firm is lower than that of the whole sale business. Net profit margin Manufacturing Wholesale Net profit margin 14% 11% Net Profit 5,850.00 2,950.00 Sales 40,870.00 26,540.00 The net profit margin indicates the ability of the company to earn profit from the sales after deduction of the expenses. The net profit margin for the manufacturing company is 14% while the net profit margin for whole sale company is 11%. The net profit margin of the whole sale company is lower than the manufacturing company as the expenses of the whole sale company is higher than the manufacturing company. Current ratio Manufacturing Wholesale Current Ratio 1.287179487 1.71864407 Current Assets 2510 5070 Current Liabilities 1950 2950 The current ratio represents the ability of the company to repay its short term obligations. The current ratio for manufacturing firm is 1.28:1 and the current ratio for Whole sale is 1.71:1. The ideal current ratio is estimated to be 2:1. It is seen that both the companies are able to meet their short term obligations. Quick ratio Manufacturing Wholesale Quick Ratio 0.046153846 0.91525424 Current assets 2510 5070 Inventory 2420 2370 Current liabilities 1950 2950 The quick ratio represents the ability of company to repay its short term obligations without using the inventory. The repayment of the liabilities is done by liquid cash. It is seen that the quick ratio for the manufacturing and the whole sale business are quite low. However the quick ratio for the manufacturing firm is much lower than the whole sale business. Gearing ratio Manufacturing Wholesale Gearing ratio 40% 37% Long term Liabilities 2000 3170 Capital employed 5000 8670 Gearing ratio 40% 37% The gearing ratio for manufacturing sector is 40% while that of whole sale is 37% (Peterson Drake and Fabozzi, 2012). Conclusion The paper has highlighted the major financial statement. They are the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement and changes inequity. A comparison of the financial performance of the two companies by ratio analysis has been done. References Fridson, M. and Alvarez, F. (2002).Financial statement analysis. New York: John Wiley Sons. Houmes, R. and Chira, I. (2015). The effect of ownership structure on the price earnings ratio returns anomaly.International Review of Financial Analysis, 37, pp.140-147. Nissim, D. and Penman, S. (n.d.). Ratio Analysis and Equity Valuation.SSRN Journal. Peterson Drake, P. and Fabozzi, F. (2012).Analysis of financial statements. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley.

Business Research Method Research Proposal Sustainable Tourism Strate

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Research Method Research Proposalfor Sustainable Tourism Strategy. Answer: Introduction The Tourism Strategy in Hobsons Bay provides the strategy for developing the tourism aspects in and around Melbourne in Australia. Tourism has been significant in this area especially in the destinations around Williamstown and Hobsons Bay. The Tourism Strategy highlights the famous seasonal aspects of Hobsons Bay Tourism and it also emphasises on the negative aspects of in terms of impact on the local residents of the area in case where the Tourism activities are not planned with due diligence. The Strategy Research conducted was based on the main visitor sites of the area like Williamstown and its attractions like Altona Beach and Pier Street (Bailey, Russell 2010).The area is also well known for its coastal parks stretched along the area and the mesmerising beaches. In this report, we will conduct a literature review of the tourism in and around Melbourne. Project Scope The Project Scope is to develop a Sustainable and an enjoyable Tourism Strategy in Hobsons Bay. Project Objectives Assessing the Tourism Situation Identification of the existing tourism markets, present issues in the community, opportunities to consider for future developments Identification of methods to enhance tourism related prospects in the area Expenditure proposal for increasing the tourism related activities and maximising tourism Marketing of Tourism Coming up with newer methods of enhancing tourism marketing including campaigns Infrastructure requirements in the Community Identification of any of infrastructural changes with respect to provision of additional facilities to the Tourists International Marketing Development of International Strategies for spreading tourism in the world market including the internal marketing in Australia Funding Securing funding from sources Running campaigns in terms of spreading awareness for securing funds for the development of tourism in Hobsons Bay The listed objectives of the Project Hobsons Bay are Objective 1 - The objective of the Project was to develop and maintain a sustainable and a natural tourism environment in the Hobsons Bay Area to be maintained for the present and future generations. Strategy Develop and improve the greenery of the community by focussing on growing additional trees in the area Focus on improvement of the greenery through conservation of the natural environment and focus on using sustainable resources Develop and promote additional park lands and develop an open space network Develop and Promote effective waste management and recycling processes Objective 2 Work towards protecting the present communities of the Hobsons Bay area and ensure effective development is done. Strategy preserve the present local community attractions without causing much pollution and avoid any vehicles into the community area in order to conserve the natural beauty Align Melbourne plans of improvement of Local Tourism and its councils as per the plans by 2030 Literature Review The main plan of the Tourism Industry was to provide the critical strategic tourism development objectives for the Hobsons Bay Tourism Area. The Plan has also included the environmental conservation and contribution towards tourism in the specified area. The main tourism strategy was to target the high end market segments based on the lifestyle of Melbournes diversified population (Brown Lehto 2005). The Plan was named as Destination Melbourne in order to develop the tourism in the Melbourne Community. Products identified in order to develop the Tourism in Hobsons Bay Area are Food Industry Nature based conservation parks Cultural heritage parks and sites Shopping complexes and theatres for entertainment Accommodation Sports complexes for conducting events Gaps Identified The Plan has chosen Melbourne to be the Tourism Development area for the framework however it has not identified any other regional areas of the Community. It does not also include any framework for the development of Tourism in which the Hobson Bay fit in (Melbourne Metro Strategy 2006). Opportunities The plan has successfully integrated the positive events of Melbourne in terms of Tourism in order to develop the Hobsons Bay with the set up of short term markets with a sustainable growth. The main structures which are identified are Melbourne Leisure Parks and Convention Centres as they come under the main critical aspects of Tourism in Melbourne Area (Cook, R., Yale, L., Marqua 2010). 9391034318 / Critical Actions which are to be developed in the area are The main focus to develop tourism in the area is to develop a co operative marketing campaign and related marketing material on consent with the Tourism department of Hobsons Bay City Council Develop the infrastructure of the community and develop internet hubs wherever possible for Hobsons Bay Tourists Chalk out the Events Calendar for the entire year which can be implemented in various seasons and can also include various activities of the local residents as per their festivals and rituals throughout the year The attraction of the plan was to promote non usage of vehicles in the Hobsons Bay as it would pollute the entire area The development of ports in the area was also focussed on in coordination with the Melbourne Port Authority Form a Committee and develop a council dedicated to the committee in order to take care of the implementation of various Tourism activities in the area Primary Research Question The primary research was to develop a plan for the development of Tourism in the Melbourne area after sustainability in Hobsons Bay Council and to increase the spread of Tourism in the complete year. What are the available regulatory controls and infrastructure controls in order to improve sustainability in the area? Secondary Questions What are the possible ways of recommending sustainable management of tourism to protect and enhance the natural inhabitation and building heritage in the Hobsons Bay and reduce the negative impact of tourism related activities in the area? What is the phase wise implementation process of Tourism in the area including the cost related action plan? The recommendations for the Tourism related activity should be in alignment with the States norms and policies as per the regulations of the Tourism Development Council Research Methodologies The research methodology adapted is based on the strategy and the implementation process of the Tourism related activities. The methodology adapted for the preparation of the Tourism Development includes various factors like The initial Meetings with the Project Steering Committee in order to discuss the overall project plan, agree on the scope of the project, the methodology of the project, the implementation schedule and the project objective Field Tours of the Staff Members involved in the develop of the Tourism Council in all the areas of Hobsons Bay in order to analyse and understand the major attractions of the area, any issues related to the area in terms of taking additional care like infrastructure support, cabling work, electricity and internet related works A study of the previously executed Projects on similar lines and study of documents related to the Projects completed Documentation preparation of issues and related aspects in order to get things clarified related to the Project with the Project Steering Committee, members identified as the main core team members, City Council Members of Hobsons Bay and the Project implementation members (Coghlan Fennell 2009). Alteration of any of the standard rules and regulations in relation to the development of the Tourism Activity in the area Constant Consultation meetings to be conducted with all the critical Stakeholders, Committee members, Members of various Provinces and States to ensure they dont have any objections in the later sessions to be conducted, Members of the Government Agencies, Members of the Tourism Development Council and Members of the Project Implementation Team (Council Plan 2013 17) Community Meetings to be held in Altona and Pierta Street of Hobsons Bay in order to gain consent from the local community members related to the changes in the tourism related activities and development of newer tourism activities The Community Meetings have included discussions and have given time for the members of the Community to respond within a time frame of 6 8 weeks Research and Hypothetic Analysis Sustainable Tourism is the main business focus of various Countries and for Countries like Australia where Tourism is one of its main attractions has managed to attract millions of Tourists on an Annual basis. Sustainable Tourism is the main factor which strengthens the economies of various Countries and it also contributes to create healthy communities (Victorias Tourism Industry Strategic Plan 2006). Development of Tourism in any area also causes issues with relation to the negative impacts it might result in owing to the modern development of the Communities. Internet, Roads, Infrastructure and Rail are the main aspects which cause a lot of digging in the mountainous terrain and this eventually results in causing the unwanted pollution(Council Plan 2013). The negative aspects of Tourism have been causing a great pressure on the respective Governments of the Countries over the past 35 years. With these concerns in view, it has been made acceptable that tourism development and planning would consider all the social and environmental concerns and it would contribute to the development of the Tourism in the Countries (Cheng, Yang, Wan Chu 2013). This gives a greater scope for the development and improvement of the term sustainable tourism where their focus on the economic development of the Country will not hamper the prospects of future enjoyment of the people in that area and in the world (Victorias Tourism Industry Strategic Plan 2006). The analytical focus has been laid on the tourism development of Victoria where the tourism related activities were developed with a greater emphasis on embracing tourism and conserving the environment The Tourism was being developed with a greater focus on environmental conservation which has included points like Methods to communicate the value of natural heritage and the cultural value of the community to the local residents and the project implementation team Modern tourism to be developed in alignment with the natural environment and by maintaining the quality standards Coming up with various rewards for the environmental protection and conservation where the Project implementation and the local residents strive for maintaining the quality of work and they cherish their old heritage sites without causing any major disruption to its beauty Cost effective tourism development activities to be promoted through effective waste management activities Building various teams in the communities and holding constant meetings in order to spread awareness of the prevailing awareness issues for conserving the environment of Hobsons Bay Important Attractions of Hobsons Bay Attractions Activities Natural Entertainment Coastal Park like Altona Homestead in Altona Bird Watching Programs Cherry Lake attractions Jawbone Parks Bird Species Attractions which are of 115 Coastal Park in Point Cook Coastal Heritage Park Normal Entertainment and Attractions Sea Planes watching in Melbourne Science Works Cruise trips Stony Creek Backwash Warm Beaches Cannons and Gauge Houses Williamstown Reserve A greatest attraction Altona Pier Restaurants Natural Entertainment Beaches on the coast Logan Reserve Trips for Fishing and Boating Williamstown Beach Parks for fresh nature enjoyment Coastal heritage parks Yearly and Planned Events Williamstown Festival Bay side Festival Arts and Culture Hobsons Bay Community Heart Centre Historical Society Williamstown Town Hall The Old Fort Spotswood Pumping Station Most of the Attractions are not as well - known however some of them have been known for a lot of years to majority of the population in Australia where lots of Tourists come to visit the places. Hobsons Bay with its numerous tourist attractions has a lot of accommodation properties where the Tourists can stay with greater provisions like Bed and Breakfast. Most of the accommodation properties are Hotels and Motels including Service Apartments and Guest Houses (Morgan Xu 2009). The Accommodation properties also offer camping sites with a provision of beds especially in the natural reserves and the strong accommodation in the Hobsons Bay is because of the presence of the Corporates in the area. The area also manages to attract various types of tourists which includes niche customers and middle class customers where there is accommodation provision for all the Customer types. Transport Facilities in Hobsons Bay Hobsons Bay has been a site with many transport facilities with rail, boat, sea plane, charter boat and bikes. Most of the Tourists use road transport where they have a convenient access to reach Hobsons Bay. The tourist locations majorly are being exploited by the congestion and pollution the cars cause. The aspect of public transport has been minimal in the area to reach Hobsons Bay. There have been many surveys which were conducted and found that almost 85% of Tourists travel by their own cars. This number can be analysed where the no. of Tourists in each of those cars might be minimum however the no. of vehicles being used to travel are many. This is the main factor for a lot of pollution in majority of the Tourist locations. The areas around Hobsons Bay dont have an option to provide to the Tourists to travel other than using the road transport. This could be a major observation for the Government and the City Council of Hobsons Bay in order to co ordinate with the Project implementation team of the Tourism Development to come up with ideas where they could propose accessible transport systems in order to be created and used by the Tourists. The Tourists come and spend an average of 2 3 hours at Hobsons Bay. The observations made as a part of the study were There is not much rail transport to get to Williamstown Major lines are accessible to get to Hobsons Bay however there is not much transport available from Flinders Street and Southern Cross The boat transport which we discussed earlier that it is available for the Tourists has also been observed limited because of the weather conditions Gem Pier happens to be convenient for travel however there have been issues during the peak period with relation to the availability of the tickets Non availability of passes for train and bus for one day especially from Williamstown Even when people get there to Hobsons Bay there has not been enough space for parking at Nelsons Place. The only method to increase the Tourists and spread the marketing idea of Hobsons Bay is to increase the transport facilities and help the Tourists with appropriate parking facilities to ensure they have an enchanting holiday experience and a get away from their daily busy schedules. Marketing Analysis Tourist expectations have been increasing with the advent of no. of increased holiday and tourist destinations around the world. The major tourism trends in the world include Smaller holiday packages for busy life schedules Planning their holidays through internet and communication media Getting close to nature for relaxation and getting back to their normal life Higher expectations in terms of service especially with relation to international cuisine, local cuisine, drinks, personal services especially if the locations are close to nature Music and Party driven closed groups in the holiday destinations (Council Plan 2013) The most critical marketing issues of Hobsons Bay also include the lack of accommodation where the Tourists can escape from their busy schedules and take shorter breaks. The inter related issue of this concern is with the lack of internet technology in the area and also the Tourist department of Hobsons Bay has not made an effort to market its enchanting and serene beauty. The same is the case in Melbourne as well where the presence of Hobsons Bay is completely left out. Williamstown has done more of branding than Melbourne where most of the Tourists keep visiting. The key factor which has to be seen here is that the tourism aspect which can contribute to the rise of te economy substantially left behind (Vaid 2003). If the City Council has made an effort to advertise and increase the awareness of Hobsons Bay the tourism would have been a greater sight in that area (Jiang, Dev Rao 2002). The potential marketing campaigns which could be adapted and implemented are Getting to know the special and annual festivals of the area Hobsons Bay and highlighting any of its features in terms of rituals concerning food and entertainment which could draw a lot of Tourists Exchanging places of interest and visiting them to know more about the inter cultural practices (Raymond Hall 2008). Marketing with the help of the key attributes of the area like Bird Watchers, Leisure Parks, Recreation Centres and Group Markets Highlighting the parks where much of exercises and open air work outs could be planned and done Apart from targeting the local Melbourne and the Australian markets, it is also advisable to target the international markets where most of the people would genuinely be interested in Australia and its calm and peaceful environment. Like Melbourne, the Hobsons Bay Market could also cater to Tourists from all areas of interests like Tourists of all age groups Tourists who belong to socially active families and families who lead normal and calmer lives Tourists who come to a destination with a special interest like people who would like Bird Watching, Leisure Parks, Recreation Centres and Group Markets Wearing,Wearing and McDonald 2010). Accommodation places which can accommodate Tourists from International locations Branding The branding aspect of Hobsons Bay Tourism has been taken care of Agencies like Tourism Victoria and Tourism Melbourne known as Destination Melbourne where Williamstown has been highly branded and marketed. If we consider the site of Tourism Victoria, they have marketed heavily on Williamstown under Melbourne however there would no marketing related to Hobsons Bay (ONeill and Mattila 2004). It has also been observed that there is no exposure for Hobsons Bay and there has to be some type pf equal status which the Tourism department can provide to the area. Communication should be effective to ensure that the Tourists are kept appraised of all the facts of Tourist information which could hype up their interests to visit, spend money and support the local residents in terms of increasing their revenue (Dopson Nelson 2003). This would also give us an understanding that the Author has highlighted the proper communication and highlighting of the tourist destinations of Hobsons Bay in making its tourism competitive. Development of Infrastructure The infrastructure of Hobsons Bay is more well developed than St. Kilda and the probable disadvantages are more related to the type of infrastructure available in terms of transport like the rail and road transport, public accessibility of transport and effectiveness of infrastructure. Accommodation and culture and heritage conditions also play a major role (Coghlan 2006). Some of the critical infrastructure related issues include The Author has highlighted infrastructure related issues in terms of attracting the crowd like lack of heritage destinations where people will be highly attracted to and the greatest opportunity to capitalise on the rich maritime history of Hobsons Bay Even with the increase in marketing activities related to promoting the Tourism of Hobsons Bay, the site does not have enough resources of accommodation in terms of catering to the large no. of Tourists. This is a major drawback as Hobsons Bay is known for its enchanting sea side attractions Hobsons Bay lacks local transport to a major extent where the Tourists will not be able to move around if they dont travel by their personal transport. This includes the issues related to travelling to minor distances for food and drink and there has not been enough space for parking at Nelsons Place The public infrastructure especially in terms of Maritime Heritage close to Park Victoria has restricted the major opportunity to build focus in the same location (Victorias Tourism Industry Strategic Plan 20022006). This could be treated as a major opportunity to shift their focus to the immediate competitive area which is Hobsons Bay. In order to accomplish this plan, a commercial plan would be a better choice to build the required infrastructure (Kim 2008). We have identified that one of the major attractions of Hobsons Bay is its enchanting experience of nature where there is a lot of space for cycling and open air workouts. Development of the cycling paths will enhance the tourism experience of Hobsons Bay where the promotion of limited usage of transport will help in conservation of its environment (Scott, Laws Boksberger 2009). If the area and the accommodation of Hobsons Bay develop more of facilities for the disabled people, the tourism will increase explicitly (ABS 2003). The Hobsons Bay City Council can outsource food spaces where smaller Restaurants and Cafes can be established all through the Beach Side road where people can walk, watch the sunset, eat and drink (Strauss 2008). This would sound like a perfect short holiday get away where more no. of Australian Tourists will get attracted to. In order to develop the infrastructure in terms of increasing the accommodation facilities, the City Council should invite more of private vendors where they can invest and build the private properties. The analysis has also confirmed that Hobsons Bay has enough no. of private properties which were occupied by residents and the Private vendors can re design those existing old buildings and can shape them into places which can accommodate all types of people. This would solve the issue of finding a place to build new infrastructure for accommodation purposes in Hobsons Bay (Sheedy 2010). Data Collection Plan The data collection for conducting the research on Tourism development in Hobsons Bay was conducted by National Visitor Survey and by Tourism Research Australia where these sources have been regarded as the main sources of data (Smith Holmes 2010). This had a lot of authenticity in terms of collection, analysis and compilation as the data was majorly dependent on the no. of Visitors visiting Hobsons Bay on an annual basis (Hobsons Bay 2007). Questionnaire Hobsons Bay majorly is not under any Tourism region in order to analyse the data which exists however in this case the employees of National Visitor Survey have interviewed a lot of Tourists who visited Hobsons Bay with questions segregated under different heads like What is the nature of Holiday for which people usually travel to Hobsons Bay Do they visit for a weekend or is it only for a days trip What are the major attractions which they like doing in Hobsons Bay Is the trip intended for the Science Works Museum alone If given an opportunity with good accommodation facilities would they like to stay and spend a night at Hobsons Bay If they spend a complete week end at Hobsons Bay, what are the other Tourist attractions to which they would like to go to Would they like to recommend Hobsons Bay to any of their friends and family members who might be living in any of the International locations Do they imagine Hobsons Bay to be expensive than the other Tourist locations which they might be visiting (Hobsons Bay 2007) Are they looking for any special accommodation with any of the specialised rates What is the frequency at which they would like to travel to Hobsons Bay Would they like to take timely breaks even if during the weeks to travel to Hobsons Bay which would avoid the hassle of securing weekend accommodation (Dopson Nelson 2003). This questionnaire was targeting the year round visitors with a majority of visitors who used to visit Hobsons Bay for a day. There was a separate questionnaire to target the Visitors during the summer which included questions like What are the seasons in which you would like to travel to Hobsons Bay Are summers more attractive to spend in Hobsons Bay Do you feel that supporting tourism in Hobsons Bay is economically a viable option for the Country What are the major attractions they would like to visit in Hobsons Bay during summer How different is Hobsons Bay to the other Tourist locations which they visit How do they analyse food and drink options which are available in Hobsons Bay Would they like to open any business ventures in Hobsons Bay in order to enhance the employment opportunities (Finkelstien 2009). Sample Size Different locations of Hobsons Bay have varying no. of Visitors on a yearly basis. The major factors which contribute to attract the Tourists are Science Works research museum which has almost 350000 visitors on a yearly basis Coastal parks like Point Crook and Cheetham Wetlands managed to pull 200000 visitors on a yearly basis Altona Pier usually received about 130000 132350 visitors on a yearly basis Nelsons Place has about 170000 1750000 visitors on a yearly basis The research surveys conducted by National Visitor Survey and by Tourism Research Australia have interviewed random no. of Tourists who used to visit the locations mentioned earlier during different seasons in order to get the right pulse of the Tourist attractions of Hobsons Bay. Seasonal Visitors location wise in Hobsons Bay Location wise Visitors No. of Visitors Local 12% Victoria 48% Interstate 17% Overseas 23% Framing the Data Analysis Plan The present plan to conduct an analysis of the tourism was well designed and the review of the plan was well managed by the tourism development department and the City Council of Hobsons Bay with a high level participation of the tourists and the industry people. The critical objective was simple where the tourism analysis was to be conducted in order to improve the tourism in the area of Hobsons Bay (Huimin Ryan 2011). Ethics, Standards and Clearances The plan for the data analysis and for practicing the ethics, standards and clearances was as given below. Key Objective Action Plan To create a strong commitment to the Strategy and ensure its proper implementation in all the Tourist Sites Communicate regularly with all the critical stakeholder groups by using the tools and techniques of the Council in order to obtain a clearance from the Council members, forum members, the internal and external teams. The major groups which are to be included in getting a clearance are Industry departments Council Teams Community Members Involve all the groups in the strategical implementation meetings and the ongoing development activities Establish and maintain stronger relations with the Melbourne Tourism Board Keep the Stakeholders informed of all the high level strategical outputs and outcomes in order to ensure a better acceptability of the plan Timely review of the strategical plan and develop the strategy Consider the previous reports of the sustainable tourism and focus majorly on all the factors which have to be improved Conduct a mid performance review half way through the planned life cycle of the project Strategical plan to be developed with an effective implementation plan Improve the tourism sectors by collaborating with the essential vendors and improving the Tourist site overall Make an effective use of the Tourism generated revenue in order to improve the industry The main idea of improving the tourism would be to enhance the Hobsons Bay Area in terms of tourism, accommodation, infrastructure facilities, employment and tourist attractions like food and entertainment Ethical Standards in Research With the critical findings of the research which was conducted in Hobsons Bay related to its Tourism the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats were analysed by using the market standards. The weaknesses were listed in order to improve them. For example, it was found that there was not appropriate parking space and the area was around the beach and there was no scope to provide parking facilities for all the vehicles which came to Hobsons Bay (Hobsons Bay 2012). Genuine report standards of the forums and the City Councils were used in order to report the tourist analysis of Hobsons Bay. All the critical stakeholders were involved in all the meetings and monthly reviews in order to collect the feedback and work on improvement plans (Prasad and Dev 2000). Literature Review The Tourism plan of Hobsons Bay can be changed in the future depending on the newer strategical plans which might be made and the plan was made initially by considering the social and environmental conditions of improving the tourism prospects in Hobsons Bay. The plan was originally based on Melbourne Tourism and the challenges which the suburban tourism was facing. The research conducted in real was the major input for designing the tourism development plan of Hobsons Bay. The roles which were played by Melbourne Tourism, National Visitor Survey and by Tourism Research Australia were considered to be the most critical sources of the research. Statistical Technique Using the regression method and by applying the method of correlation parameters we have assumed the correlation co-efficient where its value is 0.78 and we show the direct relation between the no. of Tourists who have visited the place and the no. of days spent at Hobsons Bay by them (Radu, Huidumac, Costel Rossela 2010). Regression Analysis Multiple R factor 0.782 Square times R 0.612 Adjusted value of Square times R 0.573 Error 977,99 Results 12 These values confirm that 0.78 is the correlation and it has a direct relation between the no. of Tourists visiting Hobsons Bay and the no. of days spent by them at the Tourist Location. The results prove that they are the same as the correlation co-efficient. On the basis of the analysis and data collection which the National Visitor Survey and by Tourism Research Australia have done by considering the tourists season wise and between 2006 2008, we can confirm that the influence on the no. of tourists spent is 62% and the balance no. of Tourists keep visiting Hobsons Bay during some seasons. Conclusion The research and analysis which has been conducted to improve the sustainable tourism around Hobsons Bay provides information about various destinations for people who can come and visit the place. 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